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Swan & Edgar : ウィキペディア英語版
Swan & Edgar

Swan & Edgar Ltd was a department store, located at Piccadilly Circus on the western side between Piccadilly and Regent Street established in the early 19th century.
Wiliam Edgar ran a haberdashery stall in St James Market, before meeting George Swan.〔Story of London (Bill McCann)〕 They first opened a shop together in Ludgate Hill which Mr Swan had been operating, but moved to 20 Piccadilly in 1812. They then moved to 49 Regent Street when their former site was demolished to make way for Piccadilly Circus,〔Crime, Gender and Consumer Culture in Nineteenth-century England' by Tammy Whitlock〕 which had been the home to the Western Mail coach offices and the Bull & Mouth public house.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Are you being served )〕 George Swan died in 1821, however Mr Edgar continued to use the name.〔 By 1848 the premises had expanded to 45-51 and the entire corner of Piccadilly Circus.
The premises were rebuilt and integrated in 1910-20 to a design by Sir Reginald Blomfield with the interior designed by Murray Adams-Acton. It became a popular place of assignation for Londoners for many generations. The store sold very high quality goods〔Judith Flanders, ''The Victorian City: Everyday Life in Dickens'', London〕 including the popular Merrythought teddy bear. The shop-front was one of the West End businesses targeted by the Suffragettes in their window-breaking spree on 21 November 1911. The store was hit in the last Zeppelin raid on London in 1917 and again rebuilt and remodelled in 1919, by Louis David Blanc and John James Joass.〔Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Louis David Blanc〕
In 1927 the business was taken over by the Drapery Trust, which became part of Debenham Group in the 1970s. It was Debenhams that closed it in 1982 because of the high cost of modernization. The building lay empty for a few years until it became the flagship UK store for Tower Records. In 2003 it was bought by Richard Branson of the Virgin Group and became a Virgin Megastore. The Virgin name disappeared in 2007 and was replaced by Zavvi but Zavvi went into receivership in 2009. The Sting, a fashion department store with branches in the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium, opened in the building in July 2010.〔(The Sting Opens In Piccadilly Circus Today )〕
==Legacy==
The Feathers public house at 43 Linhope Street, Marylebone was renamed the "Swan & Edgar" in honour of this former department store.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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